Home exercise routines

Movement is treatment. Work in the range that feels achievable, stop if pain sharpens, and aim for most days of the week rather than one hard session. Every routine uses household items only, so it works in any country.

Morning hand and wrist wake-up

6 min GentleHands, wrists

Chair-based knee strength

10 min GentleKnees, hips

Towel or scarf shoulder mobility

8 min ModerateShoulders, neck

Standing balance for hip and ankle

7 min ModerateHips, ankles

Evening wind-down stretch

9 min GentleWhole body

Warm-water basin hand therapy

5 min GentleHands

When to stop

Stop and speak to a physiotherapist if a joint becomes hot and visibly swollen, if pain stays worse for more than 2 hours after exercise, or if you feel dizzy or short of breath.